Sunday, May 22, 2016

New York City Ballet Sunday Matinee, May 1st

SUNDAY MATINEE, MAY 1st, 'Jewels', 3:00 PM (Conductor: Otranto)

EMERALDS: *Scheller, *Finlay, *Laracey, *Scordato, *Woodward, *Ball, *Segin 

RUBIES: *Lovette, *Huxley, *Kikta [Solo Piano: Grant] 

DIAMONDS: Mearns, T. Angle 

* First Time in Role 


The May 1st performance of George Balanchine's 'Jewels' by New York City Ballet offered a mixture of new faces and familiar veterans in a ballet that we have watched from its opening night in April, 1967.  No matter the casting, it is always wonderful to encounter this beloved ballet (or is it three ballets?) anew.  Here's a video of three of the Company's current principals -- Sara Mearns, Tiler Peck and Teresa Reichlen -- discussing the ballet (4:39):



Even though Balanchine's works were always closely tied to his musical choices -- Faure, Stravinsky, and Tschaikovsky here -- these three works have always been most closely associated in my mind with the ballerinas who created these roles for him -- Violette Verdy and Mimi Paul in 'Emeralds'; Patricia McBride and Patricia Neary in 'Rubies'; and Suzanne Farrell in 'Diamonds'.  
George Balanchine surrounded by 'Jewels' ballerinas (clockwise from lower left):
Suzanne Farrell, Mimi Paul, Violette Verdy, and Patricia McBride.

Photo by Martha Swope
While the men were important, except for Edward Villella in 'Rubies', they were primarily there to support and display Balanchine's chosen ballerinas.


In 'Emeralds', it is virtually impossible to erase Violette Verdy's performance as the first ballerina from my mind.
Violette Verdy in George Balanchine's 'Emeralds'.
Photo by Martha Swope
Her death this past winter ended her continuity with this role -- which she continued to coach for several companies around the world after she had stopped dancing in 1977.  Here's a link to an interview with Ms. Verdy and Mimi Paul (the other principal ballerina in 'Emeralds') published at the time they were coaching 'Emeralds' at Pacific Northwest Ballet in 2009:




And here is a videotaped interview with Ms. Verdy and Conrad Ludlow discussing their roles in 'Emeralds' with Jennifer Dunning for the Balanchine Foundation's Memory Project (17:19):



Many others have tried, but few have approached the heady perfume Ms. Verdy delivered in her 'Emeralds' role during those first ten years.  Ana Sophia Scheller was woefully miscast in this role.  Scheller is a hard-edged dancer much better suited to unsubtle bravura roles.  Here her pointes clattered and stabbed when they should have whispered and caressed the stage in quietly impressionistic bourrees.  Chase Finlay as her cavalier harked back to the strong, stolid original of Conrad Ludlow -- with perhaps a greater gloss of elegance.

Ashley Laracey and Andrew Scordato as the couple in the 'walking' pas de deux were appropriately aloof.  Ms. Laracey offered a windswept quality to the role and Mr. Scordato provided terrific support in the tricky partnering.  Let's hope that they both receive more opportunities like this to display their artistry.

In this pas de deux there should be a pulse that emanates from within the dancers almost like a heart beat.  It's tricky to achieve the balance between being inspired by the musical pulse clearly heard in Faure's music and seeming too mechanical.  In Mimi Paul's videotaped discussion with Nancy Goldner for the Balanchine Foundation Memory Project she describes how she worked to soften the 'notches' and achieve the mesmerizing quality of this role which should leave the audience rapt (19:36):



The briskly effervescent pas des trois featured Kristen Segin, Indiana Woodward and Harrison Ball in their debuts.  While all three were very good, I was especially taken with the twinkle of Ms. Woodward in her too brief solo.

The 'Emeralds' 10-woman corps was filled with apprentices (Rachel Hutsell, Sasonah Huttenbach, Alston Macgill and Clara Ruf-Maldonado) and newly minted corps members (Miriam Miller and Mimi Staker stood out).  They provided a gorgeous framework for all of the featured debutants.


An earlier cast nearing the 'false' ending of Balanchine's 'Emeralds'.
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet 

As usual the 'false' ending of 'Emeralds' catches many in the audience off guard.  The resulting ovation, while deserved, detracts from the eloquence and poignancy of the epilogue that Balanchine added in 1976.  The transition from this 'finale' to the epilogue is somewhat jarring and possibly needed further thought from Balanchine.  The addition also makes the ballet seem overlong for many observers (although not for me).  Nonetheless, the solemn pas de sept for the seven leads is a wondrous thing -- filled with characteristic Balanchine motifs and flourishes that he uses to deal with the odd number of dancers involved.  It ends on a note of melancholy as the four women depart leaving the three men alone.

An earlier NYC Ballet cast in the final 'Pas de Sept' from Balanchine's 'Emeralds'.  
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet
 

'Rubies' was led by Lauren Lovette and Anthony Huxley.  It was interesting to see them take on the iconic roles associated with Patricia McBride and Edward Villella.  Of course, we had seen Ms. Lovette dance the pas de deux with Jeffery Cirio (then of Boston Ballet and now of American Ballet Theatre) at the Kennedy Center Honors in December, 2014 (honoring Ms. McBride).  Here's a video clip (2:17): 



Both Ms. Lovette and Mr. Huxley had danced the pas de deux at the NYCB Fall Gala. 

Lauren Lovette and Anthony Huxley in Balanchine's 'Rubies'.
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet
 This, 
however, was their first performance of the complete 'Rubies' and they were vibrant.  Ms. Lovette has a wonderfully vivacious persona that fits this role nicely.  There are details -- like the arm and hand gestures alluding to the Far East and some balances that were held too briefly for full impact -- that she can still improve.  Mr. Huxley produced a playfully athletic, out-going performance, while retaining his customary technical brilliance.

Emily Kikta as the tall girl was sexy, secure and Amazonian, offering an expansive, take-no-prisoners interpretation of the role and providing an effective contrast to Ms. Lovette's coquettish ballerina.
  
Emily Kikta in Balanchine's 'Rubies'.  
Photo by Kolnik for NYC Ballet
(For my money, Teresa Reichlin still 'owns' this role for the current generation -- a role originated by Patricia Neary and danced memorably over the years by Gloria Govrin, Colleen Neary, Maria Kowroski, and several others.)

Teresa Reichlin as the 'tall girl' in Balanchine's 'Rubies'.  
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet

At the 1967 premier of 'Jewels', 'Diamonds' was lead by Suzanne Farrell and Jacques d'Amboise.


Jacques d'Amboise and Suzanne Farrell in Balanchine's 'Diamonds'.
Photo from Pinterest.
When Peter Martins joined the company from Denmark in 1970 he took over the role as Suzanne's cavalier from d'Amboise and it changed from a 'father proudly presenting his beautiful and gifted daughter' as one observer noted into a more romantic relationship of imperial equals. 

Peter Martins and Suzanne Farrell in Balanchine's 'Diamonds'.
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet
Farrell and Martins were one of the legendary partnerships of ballet and 'Diamonds' was one of their primary vehicles.  With Martins, Farrell was able to indulge her famously idiosyncratic tendencies, presenting different facets of the role at each performance.  Martins responded with ever more assured partnering that reflected and refracted the moods of his mercurial ballerina.  When Farrell abruptly left the company in 1969, Kay Mazzo took over the role, offering a more self-contained dynamic to her dancing in the pas de deux.  
Farrell's shifting approaches to the role validated the choices of Miss Mazzo and future interpreters of the role .  It is an iconic role made malleable by its originator. 

During a NYCB seminar on the Monday after the May 1st performance, Jon Stafford called this performance of the 'Diamonds' pas de deux by Sara Mearns and Tyler Angle the 'most nearly perfect' he had ever seen.  Jon was Sara's cavalier when she made her debut in the role and I would judge their performance then more exciting, if somewhat tense.


Jon Stafford and Sara Mearns in Balanchine's 'Diamonds'.
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet


Here, Sara and Tyler seemed perfectly attuned to each other -- dancing expansively and confidently and with exceptional rapport.
  
Tyler Angle and SaraMearns in Balanchine's 'Diamonds'.
Photo by Andrea Mohin for NY Times
Both Sara and Tyler have danced their roles with others -- Tyler notably with Maria Kowroski, and Sara most recently with Ask la Cour and Zachary Catazaro.  By all standards this was an exceptional performance by two artists at the peak of their artistry. 

The four demi-soloist couples and the twelve corps couples seemed to grasp the impact of occasion -- dancing the concluding polonaise with precision, grandeur and joy.
Demi-soloist and corps couples entrance for the finale of Balanchine's 'Diamonds'.
Photo by Paul Kolnik for NYC Ballet
The capacity audience responded with a huge, and hugely justified, ovation.

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