Sunday, June 22, 2014

Italian Trip Diary -- Day #5, Florence -- 'Michelangelo Day'

Sunday, June 17, 2001, Florence:

Today was 'Michelangelo' day.  Before heading to the Accademia, though, we stuck our heads into Santissima Annuziata on our hotel's piazza where we found a lovely fresco by Pontormo in the cloisters and a wonderful, large crucifixion in the 'Cappella del Crocifisso'.
'Visitation of the Virgin and Saint Elizabeth' by Pontormo in the cloisters of
Santissima Annuziata, Florence.  Photo by Blomme-McClure

'Crucifix' in Cappella del Crocifisso, Santissima Annuziata, Florence.

After that we went to the Accademia Gallery just on the other side of the block from our hotel to start our Michelangelo immersion course.  Michelangelo's  'David' is displayed under a skylight at the end of a long (and overcrowded) gallery.  

Michelangelo's 'David' at end of gallery in Accademia Gallery
with three of his unfinished 'Captives in Stone' and large crowd.
Photo from internet.
The 'David' is breath-taking, but the hordes of tourists – mostly in large groups with obnoxious guides – really detracted from our enjoyment.  The same gallery contains several of Michelangelo's 'Captives in Stone' and a 'Pieta' -- all of which he left unfinished.  Leaving things unfinished seems to have been a personal idiosyncrasy of this artist.  

The Accademia Gallery also contains many wonderful Florentine and Sienese paintings.  The galleries where these works are displayed offer a welcome respite from the hubbub of the 'David' gallery and we were able to enjoy them in relative serenity.
Painting gallery at the Accademia Gallery, Florence
with plaster model 'Rape of the Sabine Women' by Giambologna in center.
Photo from internet.
After the Accademia, we walked over to the Piazza San Marco in hopes that the monastery where Fra Angelico’s frescoes are preserved would be open.  
Church of San Marco on Piazza San Marco, Florence. The neo-classical facade is from 1778.
The monastery attached to the church has cells decorated with frescoes by Fra Angelico.
Photo by Blomme-McClure
Unfortunately, San Marco was closed, but we stopped at a lovely outdoor restaurant on the piazza for tramezinni (sandwiches) and cold drinks.  

After lunch we went to the Medici Chapels attached to the church of San Lorenzo.  The 'old' chapel (Cappella dei Principi) is quite large – octagonal with walls in shades of grey marble inlaid with Medici coats of arms done in semi-precious colored stones.  The frescoes on the dome are unattributed in the guidebooks we were carrying, but they are a dramatically colorful cap above the sobriety of the walls and floor.  

The 'Sagrestia Nuovo' in San Lorenzo is, of course, designed by Michaelangelo and contains sculptures that he created for the tombs of two of the Medici -- Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino and Guiliano, Duke of Nemours.  The chapel was under renovation when we were there with a huge work shaft going up through the center.  It was impossible to enjoy the balanced proportions of the architecture, but the sculptures remained available and are very powerful.  They include full-size portraits of the two Medici brothers, 'Night' and 'Day' (below Guiliano), 'Dawn' and 'Dusk' (below Lorenzo), and a wonderful 'Madonna & Child' flanked by Saints Cosma and Damian.  It was intriguing to note that Michaelangelo had left the madonna’s feet unfinished.  In fact, he left the entire chapel unfinished -- leaving for Rome and the Sistine Chapel ceiling before this commisson was completed.

Leaving the Medici Chapels we walked across the Ponte Vecchio (always crowded with American tourists) and climbed the hill to the Piazzale Michelangelo.  The piazza was filled with tourist buses disgorging hordes of tourists.  If you can ignore the Japanese tourists crowding each other for the best view point for snapping pictures of one another, the view down and across the Arno to the domes and turrets of the city and the mountains beyond is breathtaking.  
View of Florence from Piazzale Michelangelo with (left to right) Ponte Vecchio over Arno,
Palazzo Vecchio, San Lorenzo, Campanile and Duomo,. Photo by Blomme-McClure
Like everyone else, we took pictures of one another and also pictures of the copy of Michelangelo's 'David' in bronze on a pedestal with bronze replicas of 'Night', 'Day', 'Dawn', and 'Dusk' from the Medici Chapels clustered below.  (If you aren't allowed to take photographs inside the Accademia and San Lorenzo, this is the next best thing.)
Bronze copy of Michelangelo's 'David' surrounded by copies of figures from
his Medici tombs, Piazzale Michelangelo, Florence.  Photo by Blomme-McClure
Then, unlike nearly everyone else at the Piazzale, we climbed further up the hill to the church of San Miniato al Monte.  It is a Romanesque jewel built into the hillside with a lower nave and raised apse.  The façade is in the Florentine style with green and white marble in geometric patterns – five Romanesque arches surmounted by a high pediment with inset mosaics and topped by an eagle (symbol of the cloth merchants guild -- responsible for the upkeep of the church). 
Facade of San Miniato al Monte, Florence.  Photo by Blomme-McClure
There are several lovely mosaics, frescoes and statues inside.
Interior of San Miniato al Monte, Florence.  Photo by Blomme-McClure
Freestanding 'Chapel of the Crucifix' by Michelozzo, San Miniato al Monte, Florence.
Photo by Blomme-McClure

Romanesque mosaic of Christ with the Virgin and saints above the apse from 1297 A.D.
Photo by Blomme-McClure
The view out over Florence from the terrace at the top of the long staircase is even better than from the Piazzale and nearly deserted -- in contrast to the chaotic tourist crowds on the Piazzale.
View of Florence from San Miniato al Monte with (from left to right): tower of Palazzo Vecchio,  dome of San Lorenzo, Baptistry, Capanile, and Duomo.  Photo by Blomme-McClure

After pausing in the relative peace of the terraces above the old cemetery we walked down to a café midway between the church and the Piazzale for granitas on a terrace overlooking the city.  Then we took a different route down a long sloping ramp into the city then back across the Arno to our hotel.

Since it was Sunday, the restaurants that we knew from our guidebooks and friends were either closed or already booked.  So we asked the evening concierge to make a reservation at a comfortable, moderately priced spot.  He suggested with Osteria 'Natalino' (Borgo degli Albizi 17r, Firenze; 055/289404; http://www.ristorantenatalino.com/) which turned out to be a real gem.  The food was delicious and we all fell for our waiter – a tall, handsome, well-built young man with a short black beard framing a delightful smile and dancing black eyes.  As we ate dinner in the outdoor café, we became aware that all of his customers, male and female, were equally enthralled.  It was a delightful end to a lovely day.

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